Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuyi-5 namaphuzu asebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwamabakaki e-photovoltaic ezimboni nezohwebo

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamandla aluhlaza, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zezimboni nezentengiso ziye zaba yisinqumo esibalulekile samabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla nokufeza intuthuko esimeme. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okunengqondo kukabakaki we-photovoltaic kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokuphepha kwesistimu. Lapho kuqaliswa amaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic, izinkampani eziningi zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nesakhiwo sebakaki esingazinzile, ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokugcinwa okunzima, okuthinta umphumela wokusebenza jikelele. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuyi-5 ekwakhiweni kwezimboni kanye nabakaki be-photovoltaic bezentengiselwano ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ngokwesayensi futhi ulungiselele ukwakheka futhi uthuthukise izinga lokubuya lokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfaki wesistimu ye-photovoltaic, umklami noma umholi wenkampani, ukuqonda lawa maphuzu awusizo kuzokwenza ube nokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe ye-photovoltaic. Ingabe ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngolwazi lochwepheshe lwe-photovoltaic bracket design? Sicela uqhubeke ufunda!

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwemishini yesakhiwo ye-photovoltaic bracket design

Njengesakhiwo esibalulekile sokuthwala izingxenye ze-photovoltaic, ukuphepha nokuzinza kwamabakaki we-photovoltaic kuthinta ngqo impilo nokusebenza kwesistimu yokukhiqiza amandla. Izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zezimboni nezentengiso ngokuvamile zifakwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu, futhi abakaki badinga ukumelana namandla emvelo afana nemithwalo yomoya kanye neqhwa. Ngokwe-'Design Specifications for Solar Photovoltaic Systems', idizayini idinga ukubala ngokunembile umfutho womoya omkhulu nesisindo seqhwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abakaki abawohloki noma ababhidliki ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, isivinini somoya esimaphakathi sonyaka e-Guangdong sidlula u-6m/s, futhi umfutho womoya wedizayini kufanele ucabangele imajini yokuphepha engu-30%. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-finite element analysis (FEA) ukulingisa ingcindezi kubakaki kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina. Izinto zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma i-aluminium alloy, enokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zobakaki kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokugqwala

Kumaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic ezimbonini nezohwebo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ze-bracket kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuqina nokugcinwa kwezindleko zesistimu. Izinto ezivamile zihlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium alloy nensimbi engagqwali. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi abakaki bensimbi bathatha ngaphezu kuka-70% wesabelo semakethe ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini. Ezindaweni ezihlukene, izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunqanda ukugqwala kufanele zithathwe, njengokufaka i-hot-dip galvanizing, ukufafaza ama-polymer coatings, njll., ukumelana nokuguguleka kwemvula, imvula ene-asidi kanye nokungcola kwezimboni. Indawo eshisayo neswakeme eningizimu idinga kakhulu ukubola kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi impilo yesevisi yensimbi engalashwa ngokuvamile ingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Ukukhetha inqubo efanelekile yokunqanda ukugqwala kunganweba impilo yebakaki ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15, kwehlise kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside nokugcinwa kwazo.

3. Indlela yokufaka imojuli kanye nomklamo wokwenza i-engeli

Ubakaki we-photovoltaic awusona nje isakhiwo esisekelayo, kodwa futhi udinga ukuqinisekisa i-angle yokwamukela ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwengxenye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla. Ukufakwa kophahla lwezimboni nezohwebo kanye nokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic yaphansi kuvame ukuthatha idizayini ye-engeli engaguquki, futhi ukulungiswa kwe-engeli ngokuvamile kusekelwe kububanzi bendawo kanye nezinguquko zokukhanya kwelanga zesizini. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi uma i-engeli yokufaka yobakaki abangashintshi ilungiswa ibe phakathi kokuchezuka okungu-5° kwe-latitude yasendaweni, ukusebenza kahle konyaka kokuphehlwa kwamandla kungakhushulwa cishe ngo-3%. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuvele ubakaki wokulandela umkhondo oguquguqukayo, ongakwazi ukulungisa ngokuguqukayo i-engeli yengxenye ngokulandela umkhondo welanga, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla onyaka kunganyuswa ngo-5-15%, kodwa inkimbinkimbi yezindleko nokugcinwa kwayo kuphakeme kakhulu. Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwabakaki abangaguquki noma abalandela umkhondo kumele kukalwe kuhlanganiswe nesabelomali nezimo zesayithi.

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanu obubalulekile kanye namaphuzu asebenzayo okwakhiwa kwezimboni ze-photovoltaic kubakaki bezentengiselwano

4. Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka okusheshayo kanye nomklamo we-modular

Amaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic wezimboni nezentengiso ngokuvamile amakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokwakha sithinta ngqo izinzuzo zephrojekthi. Ukusetshenziswa komklamo we-modular kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufaka ngokushesha kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha futhi kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi. Isibonelo, izakhi zobakaki ezenziwe ngaphambilini zisebenzisa umklamo we-plug-in, ongadingi ukushisela kanye namathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi isivinini sokuhlanganisa esizeni sikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-40%. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngemva kwesiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic esingu-1MW sezimboni nezentengiso sisebenzisa ubakaki wokufaka osheshayo, isikhathi esiphelele sokufakwa sifinyezwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-18. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idizayini ye-modular yenza kube lula ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa, ivumelane nezimfuneko zokufakwa eziguquguqukayo zezindawo ezihlukene, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kanye nokuphepha kwendawo.

5. Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile nokuphathwa kokugcinwa kobakaki

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlakaniphile, amanye amaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic athuthukile ezimbonini nezokuhweba aseqalile ukwethula izinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile kubakaki. Izinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ingcindezi, ukuwohloka nezimo zemvelo zesakhiwo sobakaki ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi okungavamile kuyaxwayiswa kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuthi isiteshi esikhulu se-photovoltaic sisebenzise ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile, isikhathi sokuphendula iphutha sanyuswa saba phakathi kwehora elingu-1, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa kwanda ngo-30%. Uma kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, izinhlelo zokulungisa zingathuthukiswa futhi izindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa zingancishiswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile kuba umkhuba obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe wokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nomnotho wesikhathi eside wemiklamo ye-photovoltaic yezimboni nezentengiso.

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Iziphakamiso ezisebenzayo: amaphuzu abalulekile wokuklama okuphumelelayo nokusebenzisa amabakaki e-photovoltaic

Yenza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwemishini yesakhiwo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubakaki bangakwazi ukumelana nomoya omkhulu wasendaweni kanye neqhwa futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwemishini.

Khetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu zokulwa nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma zezimboni, ukuze unwebe impilo yesevisi yabakaki.

Thola ngokunengqondo i-engeli yokufaka yezingxenye, hlanganisa i-engeli engaguquki kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla amandla.

Yamukela idizayini eyimojuli kanye nenqubo yokufaka ngokushesha ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokwakha nezindleko futhi uthuthukise imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali.

Yethula isistimu yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ukuze kuqashwe isimo sokusebenza sobakaki ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokuphendula kokulungiswa kanye nomnotho.

Uyafuna ukuthola izixazululo zobungcweti bobakaki be-photovoltaic bezimboni nezentengiso? Siyakwamukela ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni  https://www.alsolarframe.com/ noma uxhumane nathi ngokuqondile ukuze uthole ukubonisana kwamahhala kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso!