Ingabe i-aluminium ilungele amaphaneli elanga?

I-Aluminium (noma i-aluminium e-American English and Canadian English) iyinto yamakhemikhali enophawu lwe-AL ne-Atomic Number 13. I-Aluminium inokubumbana okuphansi kunaleyo yezinsimbi ezivamile, cishe kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yensimbi. Inobudlelwano obukhulu ku-oksijini, futhi yakha ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-oxide ebusweni lapho kuvezwa umoya. I-aluminium ifana ne-silver, yomibili ngombala wayo nakumandla ayo amakhulu okubonisa ukukhanya. Kuthambile, okungewona ama-magnetic no-ductile. Ine-isotope eyodwa eqinile, engama-27; Leli akotope livame kakhulu, okwenza i-aluminium iyishumi nambili into ejwayelekile endaweni yonke. Umsakazo ka-26Al usetshenziswa ku-diadiodating.

Amakhemikhali, i-aluminium yinsimbi yasemuva kwenguquko eqenjini le-boron; Njengoba kujwayelekile eqenjini, amafomu e-aluminium ahlanganisiwe ngokuyinhloko e-Oxidation State. I-aluminium cation al3 + incane futhi ikhokhiswa kakhulu; Ngenxa yalokho, kungubumbano, futhi ama-bonds aluminium amafomu athambekele eCovalocy. Ukuhlangana okuqinile ku-oksijini kuholela ekubuzeleni okuvamile kwe-aluminium nomoya-mpilo nge-Imvelo ngendlela ye-oxides; Ngalesi sizathu, i-aluminium itholakala emhlabeni ikakhulukazi emadwaleni ekuqothulweni, lapho kungukuthi okwesithathu okuchichima kakhulu ngemuva komoya-mpilo kanye nomoyacon, hhayi ku-rantle, futhi cishe njengensimbi yamahhala.

Ukutholwa kwe-aluminium kwamenyezelwa ngo-1825 nge-DANISH DEFFICICISIAT HANS Christian ørstred. Ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwezimboni kwe-aluminium kwaqalwa ngudokotela wamakhemikhali waseFrance uHenri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville ngo-1886. Ezimpini zomhlaba wezwe I no-II, i-aluminium yayingumthombo obalulekile we-appliation. Ngo-1954, i-aluminium yaba yinsimbi ekhiqizwa kakhulu engeyona eyeqile, ithusi elidlula. Ekhulwini lama-21, iningi le-aluminium ladliwa ezokuhamba, ubunjiniyela, ukwakhiwa kanye nokupakisha e-United States, entshonalanga neYurophu naseJapan.

Naphezu kokubhebhetheka kwayo emvelweni, akukho mzimba ophilayo owaziwa ukusebenzisa i-aluminium usawoti we-metabolically, kepha i-aluminium ibekezelelwa kahle yizitshalo nezilwane. Ngenxa yobuningi balawa masawoti, amandla okubambisana kwemvelo kubo ukuqhubeka nentshisekelo, futhi izifundo ziyaqhubeka.

Isicelo

Bheka futhi: I-Aluminium Alloy

Ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwe-aluminium ngonyaka we-2016 kwakungamathani ama-metric ayizigidi ezingama-58,8. Kwedlule lokho kwanoma iyiphi enye insimbi ngaphandle kwensimbi (amathani ama-metric ayizigidi eziyi-1,231). [138] [138]

I-Aluminium cishe ihlala ihlanganisiwe, eyayithuthukisa imaki ngemishini yayo emishini, ikakhulukazi lapho inentukuthelo. Isibonelo, ama-foil ajwayelekile we-aluminium kanye neziphuzo amathini abephuza ama-alloys angama-92% kuya ku-99% aluminium. [140] Ama-ejenti aphezulu abusayo yi-Copper, i-zinc, i-magnesium, i-manganese, ne-silicon (isib. EDuralumin) ngamazinga ezinye izinsimbi ngamaphesenti ambalwa ngesisindo. [141] I-Aluminium, yomabili yasebenza futhi yaphonsa, iboshwe nge: Manganese, Silicon, Magnesium, Copper kanye ne-ZANCORT phakathi kwabanye. [142] Isibonelo, umndeni wakwaKynal we-Alloys wathuthukiswa yiBritish Chemical Makhemikhali Amakhemikhali Amakhemikhali.

I-Aluminium ingakwazi

Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwensimbi ye-aluminium ku:

• Ukuhamba (izimoto, izindiza, amaloli, izimoto zesitimela, imikhumbi yasolwandle, amabhayisekili, i-spacecraft, njll.). I-aluminium isetshenziswa ngenxa yobuningi bayo obuphansi;

• Ukupakisha (amathini, i-foil, ifreyimu, njll.). I-Aluminium isetshenziswa ngoba akuyona ingozi (bheka ngezansi), okungelona ama-adedeltive, kanye nobufakazi obuhlukile;

• Ukwakha nokwakha (amawindi, iminyango, ukuxazulula, nokwakha ucingo, ukufutheka, ukuphapha, njll.). Njengoba insimbi ishibhile, i-aluminium isetshenziswa lapho ukukhanya, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma izici zobunjiniyela zibalulekile;

• Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlobene Nogesi (ama-conductor alloys, ama-motors, kanye nama-generator, ama-transformers, ama-capacitors, njll.). I-Aluminium isetshenziswa ngoba ishibhile, iyasebenza kakhulu, inamandla anele omshini kanye nobuningi obuphansi, futhi iphikisana nokugqwala;

• Uhla olubanzi lwezinto zasendlini, kusuka ezitshalweni zokupheka kuya kwifenisha. Ubuningi obuphansi, ukubukeka okuhle, ukukhululeka kokubumba, nokuqina kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium;

• Imishini nemishini (imishini yokucubungula, amapayipi, amathuluzi). I-Aluminium isetshenziswa ngenxa yokumelana nayo kokugqwala, okungewona ama-pyrophoricity, namandla emishini.

• Amacala ekhompyutha aphathekayo. Okwamanje kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuqalisa, [144] kepha i-aluminium ehlanzekile inenani lemakethe elisele

Yini impahla yephaneli yelanga?

Okuqukethwe kohlaka lwelanga ku-aluminium alloy angama-6063.

I-AA 6063 iyi-aluminium alloy, ene-magnesium kanye ne-silicon njengezakhi ezihlanganayo. Ukulawula okujwayelekile ukwakheka kwalo kugcinwa yi-aluminium association. Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini futhi zizokwelapha ukushisa futhi zinenhlekelele. Kuyafana neBritish aluminium alloy he9.

I-6063 iyi-alloy ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwe-aluminium. Ivumela ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuzokwakhiwa ngezindawo ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezilungele ukufaka ama-anodizing futhi ngakho-ke zithandwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo zokwakha ezifana nezinhlaka zewindi, amafreyimu wesicabha, ophahleni, kanye nezimpawu zokusayina.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali

Ukwakhiwa kwe-alloy ka-6063 yile: aluminium aiiioy 6063

Into Constitunt	Ubuncane (% ngesisindo)	Ubukhulu (% ngesisindo)
I-Aluminium (Al)	97.50%	99.35%
I-Magnesium (MG)	0.45%	0.90%
Silicon (si)	0.20%	0.60%
Iron (FE)	0	0.35%
Chromium (cr)	0	0.10%
I-Copper (CU)	0	0.10%
IManganese (MN)	0	0.10%
Titanium (ti)	0	0.10%
I-Zinc (SN)	0	0.10%
Abanye	0	I-0.15% Ingqikithi (0.05% ngayinye)

Izakhiwo zemishini:

I-6063-T5

I-T5 THE 6063 inamandla okugcina ashubile okungenani ama-140 mpla (20,000 psi) ngobukhulu obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,5) afinyelela kumamitha ayi-90 (ama-13,000 mm (0.5 kuya ku-1 in). Inokubumbana ngo-8%.

I-6063-T6

I-T6 TRENCE 6063 inamandla okugcina ashubile okungenani okungenani angama-190 mpla (28,000 psi) futhi anikeze amandla okungenani angama-160 MPA (23,000 pusi). Ngobukhulu bama-3,15 millimers (0.124 in) noma ngaphansi, ine-econgation ka-8% noma ngaphezulu; Ezigabeni ezinzima, ine-econgation ye-10%.

Ukugcina

I-6063 isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezakhiwo, iwindi kanye namafreyimu eminyango, ipayipi kanye ne-tubing, nefenisha ye-aluminium. Ngakho-ke kuhle ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga.